The Importance of Coffee in the Brazilian Economy Essay

The Importance of Coffee in the Brazilian Economy - Essay Example This paper exhibits the significance of espresso creation in the economy of Brazil. There is two figures in the exposition which graphically outlines the creation of espresso over the ongoing years. Brazil isn't just the biggest maker of espresso and produces an expected 33% of world’s all out espresso produce, and is additionally the world’s second biggest buyer of espresso behind USA. Espresso is a key element of the economy of the nation on three fundamental tallies †a key monetary action adding to the GDP, a significant fare thing, and a significant industry for business. Horticulture represents 36% of Brazil’s trades, with espresso being the greatest sent out farming thing at $4.7 billion, by esteem. Espresso adds to 0.27% of the complete economy in Brazil and 2.1% of all out fares. Brazil has 2.1 million hectares of land under espresso development (ICO) with an expected 350,000 makers spread through 14 states, and 160 firms trading espresso. The creation and preparing of espresso is profoundly work concentrated industry and the espresso business gives immediate and roundabout work to almost 8.5 million individuals in Brazil. This means nearly 5% of the all out populace working in the espresso business in Brazil. Truly, espresso has been a significant segment of the economy in Brazil. Brazil was the biggest maker of espresso on the planet and it represented 75% of Brazil’s absolute fares. In spite of the fact that this weight has decreased fundamentally after some time, the commitment of espresso to the economy is as yet noteworthy. During the 1990s, espresso was a key mainstay of the economy in Brazil by supporting it in four different ways †commitment to the monetary movement, commitment to sends out in this way expanding the remote stores, commitment to work, and a key zone of outside venture. The espresso advertise was under government control until the 1990s, when the administration chose to change over it to free market. This prompted a great deal of remote interest in the part and along these lines helped the economy construct its outside stores. The creation and fare pattern of espresso is appeared in Figure 1 beneath. It is apparent that the espresso creation generally speaking has been expanding throughout the years. Additionally, the fares of espresso have been expanding continually as per the creation. The pinnacle creation came to was in 2002 when it arrived at 2.65 million metric tons (MMT). In any case, in spite of the fact that the espresso trades have been commonly expanding, the heaviness of espresso in sends out (by esteem) has been commonly diminishing throughout the years, and in the course of the most recent couple of years has balanced out at 2.1%. This is clear in Figure 2 where it is seen that the heaviness of espresso in sends out has persistently decreased from a pinnacle of 5.2% in 1997 to 1.8% in 2004 where after it has nearly balanced out to 2.1%. Espresso is obviously a key piece of the Brazilian economy - it frames an enormous piece of the horticultural produce of the nation and is a significant fare thing for Brazil. It gives work to almost 5% of the Brazilian populace and has generally been a significant driver for outside speculations. Throughout the years, its relative load in sends out has been diminishing showing that the reliance of the Brazilian economy on espresso is diminishing gradually; in any case, espresso despite everything proceeds

The Role of Fashion Promotion Within the Fashion Industry Essay

The Role of Fashion Promotion Within the Fashion Industry I will expound on what the job of design advancement is inside the style business and examine how it may create in the following five years. To do this I will audit what style advancement is by characterizing it and discovering how, when and where it began. To comprehend what style advancement truly is in a contemporary setting I will comprehensively take a gander at how it is utilized and what numerous structures it has taken since the start up until the current day. To see how form advancement may create in the following five years I will dissect and evaluate explicit models in more detail, for example, discovering how these particular kinds of design advancements are utilized, by whom and for what purposes. I will examine the advantages and weaknesses and look into the guides to separate the ramifications of their use. It is hard to foresee design's future yet looking into its history and improvement, distinguishing reasons why and how things have happened to make it what it is today, and investigating the pace at which it is creating, will assist us with thinking about and visualize where style may advance in the following five years. Planners and makers structure and produce articles of clothing; advertisers and communicators at that point manage the following stages, for example, picture idea or brand to either a crowd of people or market. The Oxford English Dictionary expresses that design is a well known pattern, particularly in dress and the creation and showcasing of new styles of apparel and beautifying agents. It expresses that advancement is an action that underpins or energizes, the publicizing of an item or big name, (advancements) the movement or business of sorting out such exposure and height to a hig... ...ning what's going on today socially, socially and financially. By applying our examination, we can improve our estimates of what may occur next in style advancement yet there is a lot more prominent changeability in the variables influencing design slants today, which makes forecast significantly increasingly troublesome. The standard measures don't really recommend the following design styles. This permits increasingly extraordinary style to turn out to be progressively standard as design purchasers will face more prominent challenges to astonish the opposition in the expectation of building up another request through solid brand separation. Book index The Times. Fairtrade looks for  £50m for development, Sarah Butler, 24/02/07) The Oxford English Dictionary Bruzzi S. and Church Gibson P. (eds). 2000. P.96 H.Radner (2000) in S.Bruzzi and P.Church Gibson Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations and Analysis, London: Routledge, pp. 128-134)

How Negative Thinking Patterns Affect Anxiety

How Negative Thinking Patterns Affect Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print Negative Thinking Patterns and Your Beliefs By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 16, 2019 Zero Creatives/Cultura/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions According to theories of cognitive therapy, your thoughts and values determine the way you see yourself and the world around you. Thoughts and beliefs that are grounded in pessimism can negatively impact your feelings, emotions, and mental health. These harmful perceptions are common issues that can contribute to the symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders. Self-Defeating Beliefs and Negative Thinking Patterns In order to overcome negative thinking patterns and self-defeating beliefs, it is important to understand the definitions and differences between these two concepts. Self-defeating beliefs: Your belief system is made up of your personal views, attitudes, and values. Your beliefs are always with you, shaping the way in which you see yourself and the world around you. Self-defeating beliefs can set you up for failure and dissatisfaction. For instance, if it is your belief that your self-worth is solely determined by your accomplishments, you will only feel fulfilled when you are excelling at your career, achieving your goals, or reaching a desired level of status. Self-defeating beliefs fall into two categories: intrapersonal beliefs you have about yourself and interpersonal beliefs about your relationships. Intrapersonal Perfectionism Approval Achievement Interpersonal Blame Submissiveness Fear of conflict Negative thinking patterns: Unlike self-defeating beliefs, negative thinking patterns are not always with you. Rather, they only surface when you are faced with an issue. Also known as cognitive distortions, these negative thoughts will come to mind during times of stress and reinforce your self-defeating beliefs. For instance, perhaps you hold the self-defeating belief that your worth is solely defined by your achievements. You may feel okay as long as you are able to consistently reach your goals. However, when faced with unforeseen setbacks or obstacles, negative thinking patterns may cause you to over-analyze or exaggerate the severity of a situation, ultimately triggering unfounded anxiety. In such circumstances, you may begin to have negative thoughts, such as labeling yourself a “failure” or blaming yourself for not reaching your goal. You may think to yourself, “I will never be a success” or “it must not have been meant to be.” Over time, these thoughts can lower one’s self-esteem and may even contribute to the symptoms of depression and panic disorder. This Type of Negative Thinking May Be Adding to Your Anxiety Overcoming These Thoughts Our personal beliefs are learned and developed over time, making them very difficult to change. Similarly, thought patterns become a habitual way of thinking that is so ingrained, we are often unaware of them. However, there are ways to break the cycle of self-defeating beliefs and negative thinking patterns. To rise above your self-defeating beliefs and negative thoughts, start by recognizing when these issues come up in your life. For instance, notice your outlook on life and how you react to different problems. Do you face your problems head-on or do you succumb to negative thoughts? Is life full of possibilities or do you see the glass as always being half-empty? After you start acknowledging self-defeating beliefs and negative thinking patterns, take back control by challenging them. For example, if youre feeling inadequate, question if its true that others only accept you free of flaws and imperfections. Are you really a “loser” if you do not attain a certain amount of success? Do you always fail at what you set out to accomplish? How Perfectionism Can Contribute to Anxiety Continue to dispute your beliefs and thoughts, replacing them with more positive and realistic ones. When you start confronting your negative views, you can begin to notice how many of them are not true in your life. Instead of assuming the worst, you may think to yourself that you feel disappointed you did not reach a certain goal, but accept that you are learning and growing from your mistakes and setbacks. Developing new beliefs and ways of thinking will require some extra effort and consistency on your part. Through monitoring, confronting, and rethinking your negative thoughts and beliefs, you can unlearn or change them to more nurturing, empowering, and encouraging ways of viewing your life. Over time, you may be able to shift your thoughts and beliefs to more positive and realistic ones.

Biofortification As A Solution Of World Hunger - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 679 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: World Hunger Essay Did you like this example? Across the globe people are facing hunger everyday, suffering from micronutrient deficiencies leading to sickness and death. The cause of this issue is usually intertwined with low economic status and the inability to obtain a balanced diet full of the necessary vitamins and minerals needed by the human body. Biofortification offers a cost effective, sustainable and attainable way for these people to rise out of starvation. Micronutrients are an essential part of the human diet. They are defined as vitamins and minerals necessary for growth and physical wellness in very small yet imperative amounts (Micronutrients.). They allow for the production of developmental substances needed for growth such as hormones. Important systems such as the cardiovascular, circulatory and immune system depend on the intake of micronutrients to remain functioning and healthy (Merz, Beverly). Some micronutrients are manufactured by your body, however there are almost thirty different vitamins and minerals considered to be essential nutrients that your body can not produce (Merz, Beverly). These are known as essential micronutrients because they must be included in a personrs diet. Failure to consume a well balanced diet containing all of these micronutrients results in what is known as micronutrient deficiency. Micronutrient deficiency, or hidden hunger as it is commonly referred to, can lead to tremendous health issues and even death. Countless amounts of ailments can be attributed to the lack of a single micronutrient (Merz, Beverly). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Biofortification As A Solution Of World Hunger" essay for you Create order One of the earliest micronutrient deficiencies observed was in British sailors who went months for a time without fruits or vegetables. Their lack of vitamin C, an essential micronutrient, lead to what was called scurvy (Merz, Beverly). Micronutrient deficiencies are existent in high income countries, but are most prevalent in poverty ridden countries (Biesalski, Hans). Because the required amount of micronutrients is so minuscule, it is hard to detect early signs of inadequacy. This makes hidden hunger dangerous because it can not be treated until diseases are already in development (Biesalski, Hans). Iron, vitamin D, iodine and folate deficiency are just a few of the worldwide issues (Biesalski, Hans). Failure to consume all the essential micronutrients can lead to problems with growth, problems with mental development, and high risk of infection. Just as humans need these essential vitamins and minerals to stay healthy, plants will thrive when presented with adequate nutrient sources as well. Biofortification works to improve the nutritional integrity of plants during the growing process instead of individually injecting nutrients into food products (Singh, Ummed). This is done through both plants breeding and genetic modification. Plants are altered so that they can produce more nutrients for themselves, making them richer in micronutrients (Singh, Ummed). Because these crops are altered during growth, the seeds they produce are able to pass down the fortification from generation to generation. This means that only a one time cost is necessary for a lifetime of nutrient rich crops. This process highly enhances food quality, packing food with nutrients from the start. Biofortification is thought to be the best solution to world hunger for many reasons. Since it only requires a one time investment, it is highly cost effective. The seeds produced from the altered plants carry the influenced genetic information, meaning no additional efforts are needed to keep the crops rich in nutrients. The nutritional quality of staple crops that are most widely consumed by poverty ridden areas such as wheat and corn can be increased to give the consumer a balanced diet from food they already rely on. Work Cited Micronutrients. World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 28 Jan. 2015, www.who.int/nutrition/topics/micronutrients/en/. Merz, Beverly. Micronutrients Have Major Impact on Health. Harvard Health Blog, Harvard Health Publishing, 2018, www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/micronutrients-have-major-impact-on-health. Biesalski, Hans. Micronutrients in the Life Cycle: Requirements and Sufficient Supply. NeuroImage, Academic Press, 27 Mar. 2018, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352364617300846?via%3Dihub. Singh, Ummed. Biofortification of Food Crops. PDS SSO, New Delhi : Springer India, 2016, fcaw.library.umass.edu/F/EY146MX11DFD8CMSEFUFPN3CR9785XFQR9KMC14HK89XGD1HBT-02468?func=directdoc_library=FCL01doc_number=015131864pds_handle=GUEST.

Essay about Animal Rights - 1553 Words

The issue of animal experimentation is a widely debated topic in the United States. A fundamental question of this debate is whether the functions of animal testing and research are morally and ethically justified. In the viewpoint of the pro-research community, animal testing is a necessary practice. They support this position by stating that humans, instinctually, prioritize their own survival above other animals thus making any use of animals justifiable (Fox 5). The supporters of animal testing believe that it is illogical for humans to place anthropocentric values in animals citing that they can not be moral equals to mankind (Fox 3, 6). The animal rights faction holds belief in different viewpoints against the testing of animals in†¦show more content†¦In todays scientific age, animals are frequently used as a subject of countless experiments. These experiments are used to test the effects of mans diseases, medicines, and products on animals in laboratory to enhance humans knowledge of their own physical and physiological workings. To the animal researcher, this is a necessary function of species survival. Another discussion stated by the pro-research community is the question of morality in animals. It is their view since animals could not, in any capacity, function in a society of autonomous beings (Fox 58). For example, a dog (which is considered an intelligent creature) may understand that certain behaviors may warrant a reward and that some actions will deliver a punishment upon themselves. Its master, in most cases, engrained this mode of logic into the dog through training and conditioning. This is true of most intelligent species, including humans. In contrast, it is the view of the animal researcher that, unlike humans, animals do not have the cognitive ability to make moral judgments. The dog knows not why it is morally right or wrong that its action deserved a response from its master. The animal does not make a moral distinction of being free or bound to man- it is conditioned to behave in response to stimuli it encounters (Fox 57-59). In the eyes of the researcher, animal experimentation is justified by theShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights And Human Rights923 Words   |  4 Pages Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to theirRead MoreThe Debate On Animal Rights910 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two major schools of thought on animal protection. First, is the tenet that animals should have rights and the second, more radical view, is that animals should be liberated. Many of the rights that are promoted for animals are similar to the rights of human democratic societies. The basic rights, which are recommended by a number of advocates, are that animals should be free from suffering, be in posses sion of their own life, and their basic interests should be given the same considerationRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal rights - moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. (Britannia encyclopedia online, n.d.). The definition of animal rights is so clear to us. Human rights need to be protected, so do animal rights. In 1976, in New York City, thousands of cat lovers were beaten when they heard a painful test to be taken for pets’ sexualRead MoreEssay on ANIMAL RIGHTS790 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals have their own rights as do to humans and we should respect that and give them the same respect we give each other. Animals deserve to be given those same basic rights as humans. All humans are considered equal and ethical principles and legal statutes should protect the rights of ani mals to live according to their own nature and remain free from exploitation. This paper is going to argue that animals deserve to have the same rights as humans and therefore, we don’t have the right to killRead MoreAnimal Rights Philosophy768 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of animal rights, Carl Cohen takes on the perspective of a reformist. This means that he accepts animal experimentation and meat eating, but believes that these institutions need to be improved upon. Cohen approaches the issue of animal rights using the ideas of obligations and rights, with not only the reformist perspective, but with the speciesist perspective. The conclusion he draws is that animals do not necessarily have rights just because humans have moral obligations to animals. CohenRead MoreThe Argument Of Animal Rights2068 Words   |  9 PagesSeems rhetorical, but the fact is animals live through this everyday, without even given the choice. As humans, we establish our authority among all living beings, but for what reasons? Are humans better than all other species? Or is it true that we should hold a precedence over nonhuman animals? The ultimate question then remains, should animals have as much or equal to the same rights as humans? Their are endless arguments for and against this question, and many sub arguments that go hand in handRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Rights Essay2300 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals have the right to equal consideration in regards to their being used for human needs as most people use animals for their own needs on a daily basis even if only indirectly whether to entertain us, or to attain the product we are using, or on our dinner plate. The controversy of the treatment of animals range from some activists and philosopher s that are outspoken against animals being used by humans in any way for our own personal needs, while others are candid in their belief that animalsRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Rights Of Animals1843 Words   |  8 Pagesthe rights of animals and if they think and feel like humans do. Many people see animals as mindless creatures or as food, while others think they have emotions and can feel pain. In other countries animal protection laws are in place that are strictly enforced and seem to work well with the system. In the United States however; some of the animal rights laws are considered to be useless and under-enforced (Animal Legal Historical Center). More people today are beginning to see that animals shouldRead More Animal Rights Essay2330 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals and man have shared this planet since humans first appeared on earth. Animals have provided transportation, food, clothing, shelter, companionship and entertainment throughout the ages. Therefore, it is our duty to treat animals with respect, care and kindness and not cause them undue suffering, because they have, in many ways, made it possible for man to survive on earth. However, because normal adult humans have superior mental abilities in the hierarchical scale in nature, animals haveRead MoreEssay on Nonhuman Animal Rights1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn regards to animals, the issue of rights and whether they exist becomes a touchy subject. In the essay, â€Å"Nonhuman Animal Rights: Sorely Neglected,† author Tom Regan asserts that animals have rights based upon inherent value of experiencing subjects of a life. Regan’s argument will first be expressed, later explained, and evaluated in further detail. Lastly, that fact that Regan thinks rights are harbored under the circumstance of being an experiencing subject of a life will also be discussed in

Critical Reading Of Professional Literature Free Essays

How do pesticides disrupt food chains? TWO: Review the homework by asking student volunteers to suggest ways one population’s growth can lead to another population’s disappearance during succession. ; Display a blank copy of a K-W-L Chart (ERE, p. GAP-8) on pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Reading Of Professional Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Have students individually complete the chart except for the L column. ; (Teacher Note: The K-W-L Chart will be completed during the Warm-up section of tomorrows lesson, so you may wish to collect it from students for safekeeping. SW: Organize the students in groups of 3-4, and ask each group to write down ways that pollution released into the environment might affect plants or animals in an ecosystem. Have students list as many possibilities as they can think of in five minutes Saba, Subs, cashed, cash, cashed, cash, cash How do populations grow and what factors limit population growth? TWO: Use Figure 4. 3 in GAL., p. 97, to explain how populations grow exponentially. ; Ask students why populations cannot continue to grow endlessly. Explain carrying capacity, using â€Å"Inside Story’ in GAL., p. 98, to illustrate population growth patterns. ; Define and provide examples of limiting factors on populations. Explain that factors that limit one population in a community can also affect other populations (e. G. , populations in the same food chain). Teacher Note: See GAL., up. 68, 97, and 100-101, for examples of limiting factors. SW: Have students study the graph in Figure 4. 8 in GAL., p. 02, and suggest reasons the lynx and hare populations rise and fall together. Explain that population sizes can be controlled by interactions among organisms in a community, including predation, competition, and crowding. INSTRUCTION THURSDAY Saba, chubs, cashed-e, chubs, coaches, cashed How can you model the way ecologists determine the size of an animal population? TWO: Have students brainstorm (ERE, p. GAP-4) the following question for three minutes in groups of 4-5 students: If you had to count all of the squirrels in a park, how would you do it? Have each group decide upon and present one method. Write a word or two on the board to describe each group’s method. Briefly discuss the pros and cons of each idea with students. SW: Ask students to explain why electioneering is effective and to suggest ways that other species of animals (e. G. , owls, wolves) could be marked without harm for recapture. ; Have students answer questions #2-5 of the Analyze and Conclude questions in GAL., p. 109. FRIDAY TWO: Teacher will review limiting factors. SW: Students will be given a quiz on limiting factors. 10/1/12-10/5/12 Saba, CUBIC, Sub, Subs, cash, cash SECT: cells Why is water important? TWO: ; Explain the dependence of all organisms on water for survival. Sub) ; Describe how plants are adapted to use the capillary action of water to obtain ground water. (Subs) ; Read about the properties of water and relate them to organism survival in a graphic organizer. (Cash, Cash) SW: Have students select one of the properties of water discussed in the text and write two or three sentences about how that property is vital for the survival of organisms. Encourage s tudents to use an example that is not discussed in the text to support their claim. Saba, CUBIC, cash, cash How does the interaction of atoms drive life processes? TWO: Explain to students that atoms are the building blocks of all matter, including organisms. Discuss how atoms form compounds and that compounds interact in chemical reactions, upon which life processes depend. Remind students of the dissolving properties of water, emphasizing that a salt dissolving in water is a chemical reaction. SW: Think-pair-share: Water is a substance that is vital to the survival of organisms. List as many vocabulary terms from the lesson that can be applied to water as possible, and explain why each term fits. INSTRUCTION SIB b-c, cash-b, cash, cash How does temperature affect the reaction rates of enzymes? TWO: Review the following terms: chemical reaction, substrate, product. ; DOD Shared Reading (ERE, p. GAP-12), explaining the action of enzymes using the example in GAL., p. 166. Emphasize the specificity of enzymes to specific substrates. Explain that chemical reactions require energy, and enzymes often lower the amount of energy required to carry out a chemical reaction. SW: Describe in a short paragraph the importance of digestive enzymes in the chemical breakdown of food, including an example of a digestive enzyme and its specific role in digestion. How to cite Critical Reading Of Professional Literature, Papers

Third Annual Bay Area Travel and Adventure Show

Those who believe that booking travel tours online is much more compelling and fascinating are mistaken. In fact, the World Wide Web provides you only with also necessary information about the itinerary you are going to choose to enjoy the trip. Recently, I have visited Bay Travel and Adventure Show to take a look at the scope of travelling from a different viewpoint. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Third Annual Bay Area Travel and Adventure Show specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The event is indeed worth your time because the organizers of the show can inspire you to engage with a variety of activities and discover the most beneficial travel possibilities. I have had a marvelous chance to learn a lot from experts, including Patricia Schultz, Rick Steeves, and Joe Dias. These people have given me much valuable information about what needs to be done to make my dreams come true. I have been fond of travelling sinc e my childhood because visiting different places allows me to gain new experience, meeting new people, and learning more about new places. So, I decided to attend the nation’s leading travel event on February 16. As soon as I arrived at the place, I was immediately transferred to another world where people enjoy listening to the music, dancing, and communicating with each other. The travel show represented over 200 travel and tour experts so that I could receive professional advice concerning which places should be visited first, as well as which remarkable cities should be attended and could be perpetuated my experience. As soon as I was acquainted with the experts, I decided to visit one of the travel seminars to learn more about what it meant to be a travel-addicted person. During the seminar, I was interested in the information about the main attributes of extreme journey. I listened to the real stories from life about the challenges and difficulties that travelers had to overcome, as well as valuable skills that should be acquired before going on trip. Apart from exciting seminars, the show was also accompanied with incredible activities that the entire family could visit. Although I attended this event alone, I had so many activities to engage with. In particular, I decided to try my skills and strengths to master zip lining and rock climbing. I should admit that these activities required much effort; yet expert guidance allowed me to climb the rock quickly, almost without additional help. As soon as I learnt more about these authentic experiences, I was determined to set out for the journey of my life and visit Machu Picchu, the most captivating place in the world. Surrounding by gorgeous mountains, the site amazes by its scale and picturesque landscapes. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More So, after I consulted one of the experts about the tr avel possibilities, I decided to visit a couple of exhibitions to learn more about destination travels and discover new vacation options. Tour operators were glad to discuss the most exciting experiences in traveling, as well as advice new sites for me to visit. After I received a bulk of valuable recommendations on travelling, I made my way to another place – the Global Beats Stage – where I had a remarkable opportunity to witness diverse music and dance performances introducing destinations from all over the world. The cultural events had provided me with valuable knowledge about performances. I could even dance with the guests of the festival. I especially admired Brazilian Capoeira Irmandade. Indian dances were also exciting and I could not help dancing to the beat. In fact, as soon as I found myself in the centre of the music event, I felt as if I had already visited the countries from which these cultural performances originated. Most of impressions made me thin k over new travel routes, because I could win some of the unforgettable trips by the sea. For instance, the show organizers offered a free Segway Santa Cruz West Cliff Tour. The tour allowed travelers to visit regal seagull and giant seals on the pier. I believe that my future journeys will be dedicated to exploring new species of animals in various parts of the world. In general, the proposed tours, beneficial prices for new journeys, and informative seminars headlines with travelling celebrities could become a good starting point for connecting my life with travelling. Indeed, the travel show has expanded my outlook on the significance of travelling in my life. Bay Travel and Adventure Show is the ticket to the world of new opportunities, skills, and knowledge. Once you visit this event, you will fall in love with travelling. Multiple performances, a plethora of travelling activities, shops, exhibitions, and cultural dancing contributed to the uniqueness of the show. Visiting this event has provided me with new impressions, emotions, and opportunities for expanding my travelling experience. What is more important is that I have managed to receive valuable knowledge on journeys from such experts as Rick Steeves, Joe Diaz, and Patricia Schultz. The people can be regarded as genuine admirers of travelling. Exploring hundreds of destinations and attraction spots cab widen my outlook on the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Third Annual Bay Area Travel and Adventure Show specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Third Annual Bay Area Travel and Adventure Show was written and submitted by user GoblinQueen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot Essay Example

The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot Essay Example The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot Paper The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot Paper Essay Topic: Literature Waiting for Godot The two texts, The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot both convey an air of pessimism within their openings due to the modernist and existentialist views of both the writers. The Waste Land Eliots vision of a contemporary predicament, one of natural erotic and spiritual aridity which seems to transcend the barriers of historical time, or natural and geographical boundaries does no depict just the sickness of the land itself; on the contrary it is a metaphor for something more powerful and complex we are dealing with the human condition which Eliot reveals lacks focus and has ironically dissolved into fragments resulting in a heap of broken images. T. S. Eliot was a modernist poet, who questioned contemporary literary values of life after the First World War. Modernism thrived in the periods between the two World Wars as it was a time of great difficulty since the conflict created many pessimistic beliefs amongst the civilians. There was not much optimism as to improvement of mankind and this resulted in the disintegration and alienation of the modern self through crisis. Similarly, the poem purports to open up cracks in culture, to show the underlying fault lines and its implications are also to unsettle the reader. Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot is an absurd play, because at times it is difficult to discern if there is a plot at all, and at other times, the play seems incredibly profound. The essence of existentialism, which is most prominent in this play, concentrates on the concept of the individuals freedom of choice, as opposed to the belief that humans are controlled by a pre-existing omnipotent being, such as God. Beckett believes that humans only exist and nothing else. In order for existence to become a life it must have a purpose and Beckett believes humans do not have a purpose. Everything we do is purely to pass the time between birth and death. The play is a tragicomedy and is for the majority of the time rather morose and dark, creating a pessimistic image of life. The few characters and sparse surroundings are used to exaggerate the view that humans exist only to pass time. Vladimir and Estragon never progress through life but go round in circles in their conversation, actions and encounters with other characters. They are representative of humankind and the play is a microcosm of society. The Waste Land is a spiritual journey, which begins with an April opening that questions our conditioned expectation of the seasons. We see the natural attitude that April heralds the spring and is responsible for bloom is distorted. The adjectives used to describe this season indicate that nothing flourishes here because the roots, the very foundation of the vegetation is described as being dull a word which seems to stand out from the rest because the l sounds enact the idea of lyrically sighing. Paradoxically, life seems to struggle out of death. Eliot expresses this idea well by the physical imagery he uses to describe the landscape: lilacs. This is a symbol of freshness and vigour and it is bred out of the dead land. So the land in turn reflects the sapped vitality of its inhabitants. We see that there is a lack of regeneration and fertility through the deficiency of flourishing vegetation in the Wasteland and this conveys an air of pessimism as there is no possibility of hope being created since nothing is able to grow in this land. The hyacinth girl with her wet hair and very succulent lushness of her flowers are sexually symbolic and therefore she has expectations for growth but her words which are childlike and self-pitying convey her disappointment because her lover has failed her. So the expectations that love should grow and flourish is shattered by the silence, creating a note of finality. There is definitely something lacking in the relationship, which results in a state where the people of the Wasteland are neither living nor dead which then places them all in a limbo of the half alive whose life cycle can never be harmonised with the natural cycle (of growth). Therefore, where the two should harmonise they jar discordantly and this results in the many negative activities going on in the wasteland adding to the pessimistic feelings expressed in the poem. By looking at the state of the land it is evident that no spiritual being has come to promote regeneration within the Wasteland. The expectation that the corpse in The Burial of the Dead might sprout or perhaps bloom this year comes to stand as a metaphor for rebirth and growth which is not physical but spiritual. This expectation though is not fulfilled but instead is sardonically dismissed. We are instead presented with an image opposing the idea of growth: the image of the dying Tristan who shows us that the true potential of relationships is not fulfilled and instead the relationship comes to a tragic end because love alone is not enough to provide the answers for a spiritually rewarding life. The use of assonance, the e sounds, in Tristans last words Oed und leer das Meer help to create the idea of the wide sea ironically filled with vast emptiness. Earlier, we were warned by the god-like voice not to take this life, but the language there was very covert and the fear that he would show in a hand full of dust suggests an association with death, as the image of dust once again questions our own mortality. These people however, cannot connect or comprehend the meaning and so have taken it to mean only the idea of death, rather than using the information to question the lives that they lead now. Waiting for Godot fertility The lack of fertility is expressed in Waiting for Godot through the fact that there are no female characters at all. This means that there is no real chance of new life being brought into the universe and the natural cycle of life is tampered with. Beckett claimed thatg he Moreover, Estragon and Vladimir seek sexual pleasure through hanging themselves off a tree: What about hanging ourselves? showing the sexual depravation faced by the protagonists. They prefer to indulge in suicidal methods to attain sexual pleasure rather than actual intercourse, through which some optimism could also be brought into the play with a sense of fertility and regeneration. Yet, there is no renewal or rebirth of human life and this suggests a lack of hopefulness within the play. In addition, the image of the fog in The Waste Land is symbolic of the confusion felt by the London crowd, people with a spectral dimension who flow aimlessly. Their sighs of boredom amount to nothing, but a form of damnation, which Eliot presents as ghost-like. Therefore, in this section the imagery clearly emphasises the idea that their existence is a very unreal one, lacking focus. This also explains their confusion and inability to piece information, valuable for their spiritual growth. Stephen Coote highlights that in the wasteland, Life is death and death is life. This can be seen to be very true, especially in the case of the citizens, as they are not actually living their lives but merely existing on the basic needs necessary for their lives to continue. The people could be described as being soulless which is equivalent to death and therefore living is also seen to be dead. The futility of the lives lead by the citizens, that can be see here, shows the many difficulties people faced after the First World War, claiming that despair was the only honest response to the chaotic universe, admitting defeat and leading bleak lives with a deficiency of love and spirituality. Their pessimistic attitude to the world and to each other is communicated through the ineffectuality of their behaviour. Waiting in Waiting for Godot induces boredom as a theme. Vladimir and Estragon constantly ponder and ask questions, many of which are rhetorical or are left unanswered. Existentialists expressed clearly that human beings can never hope to understand why they are here. The tramps repetitive inspection of their empty hats perhaps symbolizes mankinds vain search for answers within the spiritual and moral vacuum of a universe. Existentialists further declared that human beings require a rational basis for their lives but are unable to achieve one, and thus human life is a futile passion. Estragon and Vladimir attempt to put order into their lives by waiting for a Godot who never arrives. They continually subside into the futility of their situation, reiterating the phrase Nothing to be done. Vladimir also resolves with the notion that life is futile, or nothing is to be done at the beginning, replying All my life Ive tried to put it from me And I resumed the struggle. David Parfitt claims that this is a play in which nothing seems to happen and this is true as Beckett deliberately employs the repetition of themes, speech and action to highlight the futility of life. Gogo and Didi frequently repeat phrases, such as, Nothing to be done. Their actions consist of ritually inspecting their hats. Nothingness is what the two tramps are essentially fighting against and the reason why they talk. Beckett conveys a universal message that pondering the impossible questions that arise from waiting, cause pain, anxiety and inactivity. Both Vladimir and Estragon ponder suicide, by hanging themselves from the tree, but are unable to act due to anxiety, as Estragon states, Dont lets do anything. Its safer. Anxiety could explain the inactivity of both Estragon and Vladimir as they both are aware of the different choices they can make but are hesitant, anxious and generally inactive: Estragon: Well, shall we go? Vladimir: Yes, lets go. They do not move. Beckett infers that humans pass time by habit or routine to cope with the existentialist dilemma of the dread or anxiety of their existence. This shows the futility of the lives and conversations that the protagonists of the play have as they are continually stagnating and there is no progress throughout their existence on Earth. The process is very cyclical and hence an air of pessimism is conveyed through the fruitless survival led by Vladimir and Estragon. Throughout The Waste Land, various prophetic figures are alluded to, including the Sybil, Ezekiel, Tiresias, Buddha and the thunder. Madam Sosostris is an ironic version of the prophetic figure and is an example of the lack of spirituality in the Wasteland, especially since she had a bad cold exemplifying that she is only human and mocks her abilities to read the future. Madam Sosostris conducts the most outrageous form of reading possible, transforming a series of vague symbols into predictions, many of which will come true in succeeding sections of the poem. She claims, Fear death by water, that comes true in Part 4 of the poem Death by water. We see that water not only brings salvation to people of the wasteland but also death, showing natures ability to take peoples lives. The clairvoyant also indicates the nature of the wasteland, I see crowds of people walking around in a ring, illustrating the pointless and futile lives led by the people of the wasteland and also the image of the ring means that there is no escape from the cycle of death imparting the idea that there is no hope in the wasteland. Eliot transforms the traditional tarot pack to serve his purposes. Similarly, the clairvoyant undergoes a transformation in assistance with her needs: fraud, vulgarity, and cheap mysticism. The phoney psychic Madame Sosostris simply states what she sees and there is not enough insight to apprehend the meaning of the drowned Phoenician sailor or the Wheel. Eliot shows this to be the behaviour of those who expect nothing, feelings which come from an indifference towards life itself. Western men had exhausted their spiritual powers; some rushed around looking for replacements in magic, as we can see with Madam Sosostris but others also turned to eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism that they felt offered peace and salvation. This view is repeated by Stephen Coote when he states that the wasteland mainly focuses on the, Death of God. This can be seen in the way that people believed in magic and consulted a psychic rather than turning to God. However, I believe that this is not entirely true as Eliot mentioned the three Das in the latter part of the poem where regeneration occurs and the belief of God comes into focus in the peoples hearts following Eastern religions showing that universally a slow change is occurring. This will soon spread to the others who will spiritually strive within the wasteland, giving the reader some hope that life will continue on a positive note, eradicating the air of pessimism that is prevalent throughout the poem. Eliots mother was also a poet, interested in more visionary and prophetic poetry as she was obsessed with religious truths. Whilst his mothers principal poetic direction was the extraordinary exertions of seers and prophets, Eliot chose to write about the lack of spirituality of people within the wasteland because they turned to a fortune-teller for help although she has no connection with God. This is a portrayal of his cynical opinions, using Madam Sosostris as an example, of the life people lead in the time period between the two World Wars. Beckett seems to portray the incomprehensibility and irrationality of faith or hope and perhaps feels advocating a leap of faith limits the individuals choice. Despite Becketts denial of Godots symbolism to God, Godot does have a strong connection towards a god of some kind. Godot could be a hero, a religious symbol, a role model but most importantly a symbol of hope. The more Gogo and Didi converse about this supposed Mr. Godot, the more importance this god-like figure or symbol acquires. Vladimir illustrates the absurdity and the delusive nature of hope, as he has premonitions of Godots arrival: Listen! Hssst! ( They listen, huddled together. ) I thought it was Godot. I could have sworn I heard shouts. Gogo replies more realistically, Pah! The wind in the reeds. Absurdity in the play is a by-product of their metaphysically bizarre condition. However, the fact that Godot still has not arrived throughout the course of the play, shows the lack of a higher spiritual present to sort out Vladimirs and Estragons problems. In fact, this increases the pessimism within the play since Gogo and Didi have made no progress throughout the whole play and end at the same place as they started presenting their stagnating positions, which religion or a supreme being does not help to change. In conclusion, the play and the poem both display a bleak view of life and all the characters epitomise all of mankind showing the full range of human emotions. In Godot, the pessimistic view is that they cannot escape waiting for Godot, from each other or from their situation. The optimistic view of the play shows a range of human emotion and the need to share experiences alongside the suffering of finite existence; governed by the past, acting in the present and the uncertainty of the future. On reflection in The waste Land, we see that our lives are conditioned by hope and if we yearn to become more spiritual and religious, the negativity of the wasteland portrayed by Eliots pessimistic tone would soon disappear. The texts, although, express disappointment, disillusionment, and shows desiccated human relationships, also show us some promise of an escape from these things.

Say What You Mean

Say What You Mean Say What You Mean Say What You Mean By Michael One of the most influential teachers of writing was Rudolf Flesch. I encountered him through an out-of-print book called On Business Communications, formerly titled Say What You Mean. Only later did I discover that he also wrote the 1955 educational critique Why Johnny Cant Read. His other titles include The Art of Plain Talk, The Art of Readable Writing, How to Write Better you get the idea. Flesch practiced what he preached: everything Ive read by him was superbly readable, even entertaining. Throughout most of On Business Communications, Flesch fights a battle against business and government communication that is formal for its own sake, neglecting the very purpose of communication, which is to say something. We all tend to write the way we think were expected to write, instead of pondering the best way to meet our readers needs. Flesch fought the common belief that official writing must be boring or stuffy, or else nobody will respect it. The documents of the U.S. Social Security Administration became a little easier to read after they hired Rudolf Flesch as a consultant. Flesch was a pioneer of readability testing. His simple Flesch–Kincaid Readability Tests are still used by educators to assign appropriate grade levels to reading material. The more syllables in a word, the more words in a sentence, the more difficult an article is to read. You can test the readability of any web page against Fleschs formula at Juicy Studio. But readability goes beyond mathematical calculations. How a reader feels about an article influences whether he or she will understand it or even finish reading it. When people open a new book or magazine, they may subconsciously scan it to see if its reader-friendly. Do they see lots of periods? That means short sentences. Lots of white space? That may mean short paragraphs. Do they see exclamation points and question marks? That means that it isnt straight, routine exposition. A potential reader may subconsciously look for personal pronouns. That actually increases readability, because it suggests that the author is writing about people, and people are interesting. Does the book or article contain vocabulary that you wouldnt expect to see, such as the word puppy in a chemistry article? That suggests that it contains metaphors and analogies, which are easier to understand, and not just chemical formulas. Does it contain specific nouns at all? Seeing the word Weimaraner in an article gives me more hope of an interesting read than dog or animal. Flesch taught the importance of personality and personal connection in writing. A reader is not merely a customer, he or she is a human being like yourself, looking for reassurance and connection. We all want to hear, Im sorry about that, I know what you mean, I found the answer to your question, I solved your problem, and Thank you so much! Sentences like those appear all too rarely in business and government writing, and Flesch said there is no good reason why they shouldnt. Flesch had a special gift for helping to simplify legal language and theres a special reason for that. In one instance, he condensed a paragraph of gobbledy-gook into something like, These people have owed you $10,000 for two months. If they dont pay by next month, I think you should sue. Many clients might worry whether writing so simple can still be legally binding. Not to worry. Before he came to the United States, Rudolf Flesch was a lawyer in Vienna. You can find the book on Amazon.com Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know50 Idioms About Roads and PathsHow Do You Fare?

The New Era (1920s) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The New Era (1920s) - Essay Example Since, traders normally competed to give the best despite the absence of antitrust laws. This yielded to the creation of employment especially among those who belonged to the lower classes. Technological advancements especially in the second wave of Industrial Revolution, which encompassed of mass line production of the automobiles, also had a great impact on the economy’s prosperity. This knowhow transformed the natives’ lives besides making diverse activities run faster. For illustration, in transport sector where both the mobility of merchandise and people increased, hence cutting down production costs besides saving time. People working in various corporations were able to commute from their diverse states’ regions to towns with ease and fast. Because many workers owing to automobiles’ line mass production and low cost involved in the process, were able to afford cars. Moreover, automobile’s knowhow also boosted the agricultural sector, which su pported the state’s population. This was due to the increasing utilization of tractors and other machinery to heighten the farmers’ productivity thus enabling the population to eat right. Large and stable corporations owing to the low cost of production were then able to offer decent salaries and wages ($5 per day) to their staffs thus uplifting their lifestyles. Therefore, workers were able to afford numerous luxuries coupled with holiday vacations, which they had yearned for especially after WW1. This trend prompted other corporations to emulate the same and yielded to the heightening of the people’s living standards besides the state enjoying high revenue. Additionally, the emergence of electricity and its related products’ corporations also contributed to the state’s economic prosperity. This is because the erection of the first electric plant resulted to the easing of transportation besides its utilization in diverse areas like corporations, h omes and offices. For instance, the expansion and growth of mass entertainment was due to the emergence of electric power, which gave rise to night recreation and nightlife. This yielded to more revenue to the state besides numerous industries turning to a twenty-four hours production system. Owing to the pre-wired houses that were cheap then, electronic related companies also benefited from high demand for their appliances. Since, the availability of electricity in their houses prompted appliances like refrigerators, coolers, vacuums and other power-depended machines become useful. Eruption of numerous corporations also offered employment to numerous people like those dealt with steel, chemical, rubber, glass, and paint. Consequently, this stabilized the states’ economic base apart from those of its natives contrary to the prior years. Did affluence reach all classes? Despite the flourishing US economy in 1920s, not all classes enjoyed its benefits owing to racial discrimina tion, which took the center stage. There was unequal income increment rates where the Blacks’ salaries were the lowest compared to their whites’ counterparts (though increasing at a low rate). Racism also characterized job posts where allocation despite US boasting of economic prosperity, some races could not assume top positions in diverse corporations. As a result, this led to the agitation of civil rights especially when the

Public Health--Discuss the health problems and health service issues Essay - 1

Public Health--Discuss the health problems and health service issues that are associated with homelessness - Essay Example These differences make it difficult to harmonize the statistics (Engelkirk & Duben-Engelkirk, 2008). A common definition of the term homelessness is ‘people who sleep rough (Glover-Thomas, 2002). This definition, however, has to meet certain criteria to qualify one as a rough sleeper. People who qualify for this classification have to be between the ages of 16-20 and above. Besides, they must have been previously under certain care or some custody, or were prior to being rendered a hard sleeper was a member of the HM forces, or was forced out of their former abodes due to family feuds, violence, threats of violence, etc. (Henderson, 2014). This paper will rely on estimates made by the different states to illustrate the magnitude of the problems within. Some factors determine the health factors that are faced by rough sleepers in different nations. These factors as Oliver (2013) notes are different and severe in the developing worlds compared to the developed regions. Rough sleepers in the UK experience a wide array of health problems owing to the increasing number of new entrants who stream into the streets and hostels every year due to homelessness and associated factors. This paper centers in focusing on the health issues facing the homeless persons in the UK. The 21st century has seen the increasing demands for healthcare attention for the homeless persons in the UK. As Baggott (2011) denotes, disease manifestation and occurrence have increased in the wake of global environmental change and disease proliferation through time. The homeless people are more exposed to various health dangers than the other populace. Be sides, the increasing number of homeless persons in the UK, a lot of whom are victims of circumstances such as asylum seekers, jobless immigrants, and other related persons makes policy formulations to curb homelessness in the region a terrible nightmare. The paper discusses some of these health related issues in relevance to public health

Adulery and Death Essay -- essays research papers

Adultery and Death   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many novels in American Literature contain the theme of the American Dream and how this dream is corrupted by the sins of adultery. In the novels Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many of the character’s ideal lives are destroyed through their desire to attain someone that they cannot be with. Through their lust and their belief that anything is attainable, the characters of Hurstwood, Dimmesdale, and Gatsby ultimately pay the price of death through their â€Å"dream†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One thing that all of these characters had in common prior to their affairs was the fact they were all respected in their society. They were not outcasts until they started reaching for an obsession that they could not possible be with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the case of Hurstwood, his attraction was to Carrie and inevitably led to his downfall. From the first time Hurstwood laid eyes on Carrie he started to ignore his wife. Soon his wife realized that something was going on and decides to file for a divorce, hire a detective, and locked him out of their house. Since all of their property is in her name, Hurstwood was left with nothing. After being kicked out of his house, Hurstwood moved to New York City with Carrie, once there he bought part of a nearby bar. This business started to fall apart and Hurstwood was forced to start looking ...

Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution

Running head: COMMUNICATION Communication University of Phoenix Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution SOC/110 Ken West Feb 17, 2010 Communication The way in which people communicate is as varied as the languages spoken throughout the world. People cannot just exchange a few words, there must be an understanding and acceptance of these variations or there will be a breakdown in the communication process. This is shown in the interactions between men and women, people of different cultures and even when exposed to a new environment. Verbal communication is the form that is most easily recognized.People can hear and see this form of communication without even physically experiencing a part of the conversation. When a person is sitting in a room and two people outside of that room are speaking that person can hear them and in one’s mind imagine what that conversation looks like. This does not mean that verbal communication is the most used form. Nonverbal communication is used constantly. People use it to show their opinions on political matters, whether or not a particular restaurant sounds good or if the dress one’s wife is wearing makes her look fat.Nonverbal communication can go much further in expressing one’s needs, feeling, and wants to another person. If a person is taken to Germany and is ignorant to the German language that person would be able to obtain food, a place to sleep, and many of the other basic requirements needed to survive. Many of the expressions and gestures one can make are universal. If one points to their left wrist, one is asking the time. If one puts their hand to their mouth in a drinking or eating fashion, then those actions are conveyed to the other person. Examples of nonverbal messages which actually take the place of verbal messages are shaking a clenched fist, a look of disgust, shaking the head in disbelief, a look of contempt, rolling the eyes, a deep sigh and tone of voice. All of these can tel l a person that he or she is incompetent, of low character, or can imply a threat† (Jones & Remland, 1993, 133) Although being taken to an environment in which one has no concept of the others language would be challenging it is nowhere close to the challenge of being locked in a room filled with those of the opposite sex.It is not fair to say that two people of the opposite sex could not understand each other because nothing is absolute. When a woman wants to talk with a man about her problems and issues, she wants to share with him and in turn have him share with her. â€Å"When a man hears a woman wanting to talk to him about her problems and issues he assumes that she is requesting his advice and would like a solution† (Tannen, 1991, p. 96). In fact, the woman is wanting to draw closer to the man open up and share her intimate secrets, he just thinking of a quick fix and what time is dinner going to be ready.A practice is to be aware of other cultures and their ways of communication whenever possible. In Arab countries, for example, the handshakes are not as firm as in the United States or Europe and although Americans usually will just shake hands at the first meeting, Arabs will shake hands every time they meet a person and leave that person. â€Å"Touching, long handshakes, grasped elbows, even walking hand in hand by two males is common place in the Arab world. A considerable number of Arabs touch more between the same sex, to show liking–not sex.They hold hands, hug each other, kiss if close friends. As Arab customs and behavior condones the outward display of affection between male friends, one may see Arab men, even officials and military officers, holding hands as they walk together or otherwise converse with one another† (Nydell, 2005, p. 112). Were someone to act in this way toward a man here in the United States he would probably not enjoy the reaction. This is why when dealing with people from other cultures one n eeds to be aware of their beliefs and customs and not jump to conclusions immediately based-off their actions.The United States is a wonderful place to experience diverse communication because there are so many cultures living so close together. The ability to immerse ourselves in the cultures that thrive in America is ours to take. Learning from them and growing one’s knowledge of how the world communicates is an essential part of ones evolution in this big world that grows smaller every day. Learning the verbal and nonverbal way that people communicate in one’s environment is the key to one’s success.When one faces the challenges that the opposite sex can present to each other, and learn to communicate effectively with one another one can begin to see the world from a different perspective. This different perspective can oftentimes be a better way of viewing things then the same old way that has always been used. In the same respect gaining an appreciation and understanding of the way other cultures communicate can give one another tool to use when tackling problems. Sometimes good old American ingenuity might not be the answer. Being able to understand another culture may bring in fresh ideas that have never been implemented before.References Jones, T. S. , & Remland, M. S. (1993, January 1). NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND CONFLICT ESCALATION: AN ATTRIBUTION-BASED MODEL. International Journal of Conflict Management, 4(2), 119-137. Nydell, M. K. (2005). Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times (4th ed. ). Boston, MA: Intercultural Press. Tannen, D. (1991). You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation (1st ed. ). New York: Ballantine Books.

Top 10 Books about Ecofeminism

Ecofeminism has grown since the 1970s, blending and furthering activism, feminist theory, and ecological perspectives. Many people want to connect feminism and environmental justice but arent sure where to begin. Here is a list of 10 books about ecofeminism to get you started: Ecofeminism by Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva (1993)This important text explores the links between patriarchal society and environmental destruction. Vandana Shiva, a physicist with expertise in ecology and environmental policy, and Maria Mies, a feminist social scientist, write about colonization, reproduction, biodiversity, food, soil, sustainable development, and other issues.Ecofeminism and the Sacred edited by Carol Adams (1993)An exploration of women, ecology, and ethics, this anthology includes topics such as Buddhism, Judaism, Shamanism, nuclear power plants, land in urban life and Afrowomanism. Editor Carol Adams is a feminist-vegan-activist who also wrote The Sexual Politics of Meat.Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters by Karen J. Warren (2000)An explanation of the key issues and arguments of ecofeminism from the noted environmental feminist philosopher.Ecological Politics: Ecofeminists and the Greens by Greta Gaard (1998)An in-depth look at the parallel development of ecofeminism and the Green party in the United States.Feminism and the Mastery of Nature by Val Plumwood (1993)A philosophical - as in, Plato and Descartes philosophical - look at how feminism and radical environmentalism intertwine. Val Plumwood examines oppression of nature, gender, race, and class, looking at what she calls a further frontier for feminist theory.Fertile Ground: Women, Earth and the Limits of Control by Irene Diamond (1994)A provocative reexamination of the notion of controlling either the Earth or womens bodies.Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism edited by Judith Plant (1989)A collection exploring the link between women and nature with thoughts on mind, body, spirit and personal and political theory.Intimate Nature: The Bond Between Women and Animals edited by Linda Hogan, Deena Metzger and Brenda Peterson (1997)A mix of stories, essays, and poems about animals, women, wisdom and the natural world from an array of wom en authors, scientists, and naturalists. Contributors include Diane Ackerman, Jane Goodall, Barbara Kingsolver, and Ursula Le Guin.Longing for Running Water: Ecofeminism and Liberation by Ivone Gebara (1999)A look at how and why ecofeminism is born from the day-to-day struggle to survive, particularly when some social classes suffer more than others. Topics include patriarchal epistemology, ecofeminist epistemology and Jesus from an ecofeminist perspective.Refuge by Terry Tempest Williams (1992)A combination memoir and naturalist exploration, Refuge details the death of the authors mother from breast cancer along with the slow flooding that destroys an environmental bird sanctuary.